Tsarin aiki
Enzymes sunadaran sunadaran da ke haifar da halayen sinadarai.Enzyme yana hulɗa tare da substrate don canza shi zuwa samfurin ƙarshe.Masu hanawa suna ɗaure juna don hana abin da ake amfani da su daga shiga wurin aiki na enzyme da / ko hana enzyme daga catalyzing dauki.Akwai nau'ikan masu hanawa da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da: waɗanda ba takamaiman ba, waɗanda ba za a iya jurewa ba, masu jujjuyawa - masu gasa da rashin gasa.Masu hana masu juyawa suna ɗaure ga enzymes tare da hulɗar da ba ta dace ba (misali, hulɗar hydrophobic, hydrogen da ionic bonds).Matakan sarrafawa marasa ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun tsari sun haɗa da ƙirƙira wani ɓangare na furotin na enzyme kuma don haka nisantar duk halayen jiki ko na sinadarai.Musamman masu hanawa suna aiki akan enzyme guda ɗaya.Yawancin guba suna aiki bisa ga takamaiman enzymes sarrafawa.Masu hana masu gasa duk mahadi ne waɗanda suka yi kama da tsarin sinadarai da lissafi na kwayoyin halitta na abin da ya faru.Mai hanawa zai iya hulɗa tare da enzyme a wurin aiki, amma babu wani abu da ya faru.Masu hana marasa gasa abubuwa ne waɗanda ke hulɗa tare da enzymes amma galibi ba sa hulɗa a wurin aiki.Manufar net na mai hana gasa mara gasa shine canza siffar enzyme, ta haka ya shafi wurin aiki, ta yadda substrate ba zai iya yin hulɗa tare da enzyme don amsawa ba.Masu hana masu hana gasa galibi suna juyawa.Masu hanawa da ba za a iya jurewa ba suna samar da haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi tare da enzymes.Wasu daga cikin waɗannan masu hanawa na iya yin aiki a ko kusa da wurin da ake aiki.
amfani
Enzymes ana amfani da su sosai a kasuwanci a fannonin masana'antu, kamar su wanke-wanke, abinci da masana'antu.Ana amfani da furotin a cikin foda na wanke "microbial" don hanzarta rushewar sunadarai a cikin datti kamar jini da ƙwai.Yin amfani da enzymes na kasuwanci ya haɗa da cewa suna da ruwa mai narkewa, wanda ke sa su da wuya a sake yin amfani da su, da kuma cewa wasu samfurori na ƙarshe sun hana aikin enzyme (samar da amsawa).
Kwayoyin kwayoyi, yawancin kwayoyin kwayoyi sune masu hana enzyme masu mahimmanci, kuma masu hana enzyme miyagun ƙwayoyi galibi ana nuna su ta musamman da tasirin su.Babban ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun sakamako ya nuna cewa magungunan suna da ƙarancin halayen rashin ƙarfi da ƙarancin guba.Ana samun inhibitors na Enzyme a cikin yanayi kuma an tsara su kuma an samar da su azaman ƙaramin sashi na ilimin harhada magunguna da biochemistry 6.
Dabbobi na halitta galibi masu hana enzyme ne waɗanda suka samo asali don kare bishiyoyi ko dabbobi daban-daban daga mafarauta.Waɗannan gubobi na halitta sun haɗa da yawancin mahadi masu guba da aka taɓa ganowa.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-25-2023